PRP and TRP in Cyprus have significant differences in a number of criteria, including the duration of stay, rights, obligations and conditions for obtaining. Here're the main differences:
1. Expiration date and renewal- PRP (Permanent residence permit):
It's issued on an perpetual basis, i.e. there is no need to renew it at certain intervals. However, if the PR holder is absent from Cyprus for more than 2 consecutive years, this status may be cancelled.
- TRP (Temporary residence permit):
A TRP is issued for a limited period, usually 1-2 years, with the possibility of extension. A TRP requires regular renewal depending on the type of program.
2. Work permissionA PRP holder can live in Cyprus permanently, but "does not have an automatic right to employment". The exception is working in your own company or participating in business management. A work permit may be required for work in hire.
For some categories of RP (for example, work visas) the right to work is provided by default. In this case, a residence permit is granted for a specific employer or type of TRP, such as visas for financially independent persons, work may be prohibited.
3. Requirements for staying in CyprusThere are no strict requirements for the number of days of stay in Cyprus, however, in order to maintain PRP, it's necessary to visit the country at least once every two years.
To maintain a TRP you must stay in Cyprus for a certain period of time, which depends on the type of visa. For example, for some types of visas there is a requirement to stay in Cyprus for at least 183 days per year.
4. Obtaining citizenshipPRP holders can apply for citizenship after 7 years of residence in Cyprus (provided that during the last 7 years they have been physically present in the country for at least 5 years).
A temporary residence permit does not directly grant the right to citizenship, but long-term residence on the basis of a TRP (subject to its regular renewal) can subsequently open the way to PRP, which in turn will provide an opportunity to apply for citizenship.
5. Requirements for the financial positionTo obtain PRP under the investment program, a significant financial investment is required, for example, purchase of property worth at least 300,000 euros. It's also necessary to confirm the presence of stable income from abroad.
Income and financial requirements may be simpler than for permanent residence, but they vary depending on the type of RP. For example, financially independent individuals need to prove that they have income to cover their living expenses with no need to work.
6. Access to social servicesThe PRP holder has access to most social services on an equal basis with citizens, including medical services, education and social programs. The rights are close to those of Cypriot citizens.
The TRP holders can also access to the health and educational services, but their rights may be partially limited depending on the type of TRP.
7. Family benefits A PRP may also be granted to a spouse, children under 18, and even children over 18, if they are full-time students.
A TRP can usually also be extended to family members, but the rules and requirements may vary depending on the type of temporary residence.
8. Procedure for obtaining Usually, obtaining permanent residence requires meeting stricter conditions (for example, investing in real estate). Nevertheless there is a simplified procedure (Fast Track) that allows to obtain permanent residence faster if all requirements are met.
The procedure for obtaining a TRP is less complicated, but may also require fulfilling a number of conditions, such as having sufficient funds in the account to live on, housing rental, etc.
Thus, a TRP is a temporary solution for living in Cyprus, which requires regular renewal and imposes certain restrictions, while PRP provides a more stable status with expanded rights and freedom of residence.
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